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<rss version="2.0" xml:base="http://www.edri.org">
<channel>
 <title>EDRI - Freedom to publish</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/taxonomy/term/41/0</link>
 <description></description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Dutch University sued to stop publishing research on chip technology</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.14/dutch-university-chip</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/1045&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Dutch chipmaker NXP Semiconductors has sued the Dutch Computer Security
Group of Radboud University in Nijmege in order to stop the publication of
research results showing security flaws in NXP&#039;s Mifare Classic wireless
smart cards used in transit and building entry systems around the world.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The technology is used for the transit system in The Netherlands, in the
subway systems in London, Hong Kong and Boston, as well as in cards for
accessing buildings and facilities, covering 80 percent of the market.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The security researchers of the Dutch university have checked the Mifare
system used with Oyster cards for transport in London and recently succeeded
in cracking the encryption on a card and clone it. They added credit to it
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/technology/rfid">RFID</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/security">Security</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 19:50:21 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Italian blog closed by Police</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.12/italy-blog-closed</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/1022&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
On 6 June 2008, the blog of the Italian journalist Antonino Monteleone was
closed, without notification, by the Polizia Postale of Calabria under
accusations of defamation, but the journalist claims that this action came
after having posted uncomfortable information on political figures.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The whole story started in 2006 after the elections, when the blogger posted
extracts from a document containing CVs of candidates for the Italian
Parliament. The document included information of certain names on the
nomination list that had previous relations to cases of power abuse and
manipulation of
tenders or even with mafia activities. On 9 December 2006, Monteleone posted
an article on Galati, member of UDP party then, undersecretary in the
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 21:45:53 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Radio Free Europe&#039;s websites in Belarus under attack</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.9/radio-free-europe-belarus</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/982&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Several Radio Free Europe websites were under a distributed denial of
service (DDoS) attack in the past week. The attacks started on 26 April
2008, the 22nd anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, primary
targeted at the Belarus Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) service
which was offering live coverage of a rally of protest organized in Minsk
against the plight of uncompensated victims and a government decision to
build a new nuclear plant.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Martins Zvaners, RFE spokesman, thinks that was the largest attack ever
experienced by RFE. At its peak, the DDoS attack was sending more than 50000
requests to the RFE sites, flooding its servers&#039; capacity and throwing them
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 18:41:04 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>More control over the Internet wanted in Russia</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.9/internet-control-russia</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/980&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Russian prosecutor&#039;s office wants to extend the anti-extremism laws to
the Internet, proposing an amendment to the rules that presently govern
printed media on the basis of which newspapers considered by the court to
have published extremist material can be shut down.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In terms of the new proposal, which began circulating in the State Duma&#039;s
Security Committee on 10 April 2008, any kind of material considered
extremist or website deemed to have hosted extremist material should be
blocked by ISPs. If found guilty of repeatedly hosting extremist materials,
the website will be shut down. A list of extremist Internet-based materials
and sites must be regularly made available and the ISPs will be bound to
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 18:37:27 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>More Internet content blacklisted in Europe</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.8/internet-content-blacklist</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/964&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The European Ministers of Justice and Internal Affairs have agreed to make
publishing bomb-making instructions on the Internet a crime. The French
authorities are discussing making the publication on the Internet of any
alleged pro-anorexia information a crime.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Justice and interior ministers from the EU member states backed a proposal
from Commissioner Frattini to harmonise the normative acts that will make
the &amp;quot;public provocation to commit a terrorist offence, recruitment, and
training for terrorism&amp;quot; a crime. According to the statements of the EU
officials publishing these acts on the Internet completed the European
legislation in this domain. They described the Internet as &amp;quot;a virtual
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2008 18:22:03 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Swiss Bank was denied the closure of whistleblowers website</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.5/swiss-bank-whistleblowers-site</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/915&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White reversed his initial decision of shutting
down the wikileaks.org domain of Wikileaks, a website where whistleblowers
can untraceably leak documents.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Wikileaks, launched in early 2007, has anonymously posted documents
revealing delicate subjects such as the infiltration of agents of the Stasi,
the former East German secret police, into the commission investigating
their organization or massive corruption in Kenya.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Swiss bank Julius Baer sued Wikileaks, at the beginning of February
2008, in relation to documents posted to the site that were showing
corruption in the bank&#039;s Cayman Islands branch allegedly used by bank
clients to launder money, hide assets and evade taxes. The Bank had obtained
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/takedown">Notice &amp; take-down</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/jurisprudence">Jurisprudence</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 20:33:26 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>ENDitorial: Finnish web censorship</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.4/finland-web-censorship</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/890&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
As of 1 January 2007 a law took effect in Finland allowing the Police to
maintain a secret blacklist of child porn sites and distribute it to ISPs so
that these may block access to those sites. Use of the lists is ostensibly
voluntary to ISPs, but there have been rather strong hints of making it
mandatory if not adopted otherwise. After a slow start, Police actually
started distributing the list late last year and several ISPs have began
using them.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In February 2008, the police added the site lapsiporno.info to the
blacklist. Despite the name (Lapsiporno means &amp;quot;child porn&amp;quot; in Finnish), the
website contains no child or any other kind of porn, but criticism of
censorship and a partial collection of addresses from the officially secret
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 21:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>French Police extends the Internet blacklist</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.4/french-internet-blacklist</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/886&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
French Internal Affairs Minister, Michèle Alliot-Marie, announced on 14
February 2008 new measures to fight against cybercrime, including extending
the websites blacklist and pushing for computer online investigations,
without the permission of the country of the hosting company.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Minister visited the Cybercrime Brigade that is located in Nanntere and
announced a new &amp;quot;best practices chart&amp;quot; with the operators in order to block
websites. According to the statements, the Norwegian model was taken into
consideration, meaning the creation of a list with websites not only with
child pornography information, but also the ones with information on making
explosives or chemical weapons, terrorist propaganda and racial hate speech.
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/privacy">Privacy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 20:54:01 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Online media regulation in Ukraine</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.24/online-media-ukraine</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/794&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A public workshop held in Ukraine on 12 December 2007 was aimed to discuss
the issues regarding the regulation of the new online media. The workshop
was organised by Internews Ukraine together with the Council of Europe and
the National Commission on Freedom of Speech and Development of the
Information Sphere under the President of Ukraine.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Besides the Ukrainian participants - from online and offline media - from
Kiev and other important cities in Ukraine, the Council of Europe invited
two experts - Thomas Schneider, Chairman of the Council of Europe Group of
Specialists on Human Rights in the Information Society and Bogdan Manolea
from EDRi as observer in the same Group mentioned above.
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 19:25:04 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Putin wants control of Russian Internet</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.21/putin-russia-internet</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/721&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
As the Internet use in Russia increases spectacularly, having tripled in the
last three years, Putin&#039; governance concentrates its efforts on getting
control over the Russian Internet after having already gained much control
over the traditional mass media.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Putin&#039;s allies and supporters have created blogs and news sources to flood
the Internet with messages favourable to the present political power.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
During a national broadcast live on TV and Radio in October 2007, Putin
tackled the issue of Internet censorship. &amp;quot;Naturally, in this sphere, as in
other spheres, we should be thinking about adhering to Russian laws, about
making sure that child pornography is not distributed, that financial crimes
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 18:19:05 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>New Italian draft law - to disguise state censorship</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.20/italy-state-censorship</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/688&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
As it already happened six years ago with the infamous law 62/2001, a new
law draft on the &amp;quot;re-arrangement of publishing&amp;quot;, prepared by the Italian
government on 3 August 2007 and now entering parliament procedure, clearly
intends to enforce bureaucratic and financial burdens, as well as sanctions,
also on the free and private expression of thought by &amp;quot;normal citizens&amp;quot;
using the internet.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The text prepared by the government is deliberately confusing and ambiguous.
If approved by parliament as it is, it would cause confusion and uncertainty
on the possibility of free expression even for people who are not
professional journalists or publishers of newspapers, magazines or
broadcasting.
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2007 20:27:33 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Sign up EDRi Statement on CoE Recommendation - Campaign update</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.20/campaign-edri-coe-recommendation</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/687&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
31 international and national organisations from different countries have
already signed EDRI statement on a new Recommendation from the
Council of Europe (CoE) failing to uphold freedom of expression in
the online environment.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
As other related instruments are currently in preparation by the CoE,
EDRI calls for NGOs and groups from all over the world to sign up in
support of EDRI statement and take further action to help avoid the
risk of more damages to freedom of expression and information in the
online world. Signatures should preferably be gathered before 28 October
2007, as the next meeting of the CoE expert group having prepared
this Recommendation is scheduled on 29-30 October 2007 in Strasbourg
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/governance/eupolicy">EU Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2007 20:25:37 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>List of Signatories-New Council of Europe Recommendation fails to uphold online freedom of expression</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/coerec200711-signatories</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Act Now to Protect Freedom of Expression Online:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:board@edri.org?subject=NGO sign-up to Support EDRI Statement on Council of Europe Recommendation&amp;amp;body=EDRI thanks you for your support%21 Please fill in the following information, so that your organization name, country and web site may be listed in support to EDRI Statement. %0D%0A%0D -- %0D%0AI hereby confirm that my organization supports EDRI Statement on Council of Europe Recommendation on promoting freedom of expression and information in the new information and communications environment. I would like to add my organization to the list of supports to this Statement. %0D%0A%0D%0AName of Organization%3A %0D%0A%0D%0ACountry of Organization%3A %0D%0A%0D%0AWeb site of Organization%3A %0D%0A%0D%0AMy name as representative of this Organization%3A %0D%0A%0D%0AMy e-mail address%3A&quot;&gt;Sign up&lt;/a&gt; in support&lt;/b&gt; to this EDRI statement (NGOs and groups from non CoE member States also welcome)&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/campaigns">Campaigns</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2007 08:57:32 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>EDRI Statement and Call for Action on new CoE Rec. failing to uphold FoE</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.19/call-action-foe-rec</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
(Dieser Artikel ist auch in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/657&quot;&gt;deutscher Sprache&lt;/a&gt; verfügbar)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Today EDRI issued a statement to express its serious concerns over a new
Council of Europe Recommendation on &#039;promoting freedom of expression and
information in the new information and communications environment&#039;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
According to EDRI, the newly adopted instrument promotes opaque
&amp;quot;self-regulation&amp;quot; and other soft law instruments driven by private interests
and implemented through technical mechanisms. EDRI considers this
Recommendation to be damaging and a retrograde step for freedom of
expression and freedom of the press in the online world. EDRI is deeply
concerned that such instruments will be used to legitimize subtle means of
censorship, through privatised censorship and measures to protect against
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/governance/eupolicy">EU Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 18:52:33 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>EDRI Campaign on CoE Recommendation Failing to Uphold Freedom of Expression</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/coerec200711</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;On October 10, 2007, EDRI issued a statement to express its serious concerns over a new Council of Europe Recommendation on &#039;promoting freedom of expression and information in the new information and communications&lt;br /&gt;
environment&#039;.
&lt;p&gt;
As other related instruments are currently in preparation by the CoE, EDRI calls for NGOs and groups from all over the world to sign up in support of EDRI statement and take further action to help avoid the risk of more damages to freedom of expression and information in the online world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Read EDRI Statement and Act Now to Protect Freedom of Expression Online:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/coerec200711#statement&quot;&gt;EDRI Statement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: &#039;New Council of Europe Recommendation fails to uphold online&lt;br /&gt;
freedom of expression&#039; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/files/EDRI-coerec200711.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;). Also available in the following languages: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slidilove.cz/vyzva_k_akci_doporuceni_rady_evropy_neochrani_svobodu_slova&quot;&gt;Čeština&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/667&quot;&gt;Deutsch&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.pangea.cat/blog.php/pangea/edri/2007/10/12/edri-cde-2007-11&quot;&gt;Español&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iris.sgdg.org/info-debat/EDRI-coerec200711-fr.html&quot;&gt;Français&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alcei.it/index.php/archives/125&quot;&gt;Italiano&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk/content/view/956/4/lang,mk/&quot;&gt;Македонски&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/campaigns">Campaigns</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom">Freedom of speech</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/freedom/press">Freedom to publish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 13:43:32 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
