
Open Source
OOXML adopted as a new standard by ISO
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Open Office XML has been approved as an international recognized standard by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), despite the open source community voices that have raised a number of problems with the standard as such and with unfair practices during the process with such as committee stuffing in several countries and political interventions of ministers in the standardization process.
ISO/IEC DIS 29500 - Information technology - Office Open XML file formats is a XML-based file format specification for electronic documents, developed by Microsoft and adopted as ECMA 376 standard in December 2006. After that, it was promoted by Microsoft and ECMA in the ISO fast-track procedure, but has
European Commission: pro active in using open source software
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The European Commission announced it would increase its own use of open source software for ICT projects: "For all new development, where deployment and usage is foreseen by parties outside of the Commission Infrastructure, Open Source Software will be the preferred development and deployment platform."
Valerie Rampie, spokesperson of Siim Kallas, the European commissioner on administrative affairs, declared for the IDABC open source observatory that the publication of the strategy is made "mainly for information purposes".
The new strategy paper of the Commission, that has been a supporter of open source software since 2000, explains that open-source software should be
European Parliament criticized for not using open standards
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A public petition was initiated by OpenForum Europe, The European Software Market Association, and the Free Software Foundation Europe asking the European Parliament (EP) to change its ICT system in order to allow the adoption of open standards.
The petition specifically points to the fact that the live web streaming from the European Parliament's plenary sessions is currently only available to those using Microsoft's Media Player. Also, it appears that members of the European Parliament are unable to "access documents sent to them in formats adhering to Open Standards, including the ISO standard for electronic office documents, the Open Document Format (ODF) - the primary
France's gendarmerie goes for open source software
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The Gendarmerie, France's largest administrative body, intends to change in the next years the operating system of 70 000 workstations presently running on Windows XP to Ubuntu.
This is a movement that continues the French Government's efforts to promote migration to open source for some years now. The Gendarmerie had already adopted OpenOffice.org and Firefox, the French National Assembly has also recently switched 1100 computers to Linux and the Ministry of Agriculture has started the migration from Windows at the end of 2006.
The French Government's plans to migrate to open source was based on a study by technology services company Atos Origin, that: "showed that open-source
Microsoft's actions investigated again by the European Commission
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The European Commission has recently extended its formal probes launched on 14 January 2008 against Microsoft in two cases where it has been alleged that the multinational firm had abused its dominant market position.
The first case was brought by a complaint from web browser Opera, which complained that the tying of Microsoft's Internet Explorer to its Windows operating system was anti-competitive.
The second case under investigation was the complaint filed by the European Committee for Interoperable Systems for the Microsoft's refusal to disclose interoperability information on some Microsoft server products, Office and NET Framework. In relation to this case the Commission also intends to
Recommended Reading
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FLOSSMETRICS/OpenTTT guide presents a set of guidelines and suggestions for
the adoption of open source software within SMEs, using a ladder model that
will guide companies from the initial selection and adoption of FLOSS within
the IT infrastructure up to the creation of suitable business models based
on open source software.
http://guide.conecta.it/
PirateBay wants a new software standard to replace BitTorrent
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The Pirate Bay, the famous torrent Swedish website, may affect BitTorrent programme by developing a new software standard for Internet downloads.
According to Peter Sunde, Pirate Bay's co-founder, the site might have a new, more open alternative of file-sharing software at the beginning of next year. In his opinion, BitTorrent might develop in the future some features discouraging the trade of some "pirated materials" which might affect very many users of the site. There are also fears that BitTorrent may gain total control over P2P traffic which led to the creation of a working group that will build an open protocol that could be further developed by anyone without being controlled by anybody. The working group has also in view the
Open Document Format gains more support
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The first international workshop of Open Document Format (ODF) public sector users took place in Berlin on 29-30 October 2007, hosted by the Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany.
The position of the German Foreign Office, as host of the event, was made very clear. The Federal Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, in his opening word, called ODF "a completely open and ISO-standardized format", considering it an "excellent basis" for "a free exchange of knowledge and information in a time of globalization". The Foreign Office has already linked its foreign missions in a network using open-source programs and shifted to OpenOffice and Linux operation systems on their laptops and has
COMMUNIA: public domain and alternative licensing for knowledge-sharing
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Today's digital networks offer extraordinary new opportunities for sharing and building upon our global, public pool of knowledge. Shedding light on the scientific, educational, economical, ethical and political importance of the digital public domain has, therefore, become crucial for the future of our knowledge-based societies.
This is the rationale behind a freshly launched project: COMMUNIA, the European Thematic Network on the Public Domain in the Digital Age.
Funded by the European Commission under the eContent+ programme and coordinated by the Politecnico di Torino's NEXA Research Center for Internet and Society, the three-year long project held its kick-off meeting in Turin, Italy, on 28 September 2007.
OOXML - negative vote at International Organization for Standardization
Microsoft supported format Office Open XML (OOXML) did not received a positive vote in the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) ballot that ended on 2 September 2007, failing to achieve the number of votes necessary for its approval as a standard.
Open Office XML is a XML-based file format specification for electronic documents, developed by Microsoft and sent to Ecma International, an international, private standards organization, to be published as the Ecma 376 standard in December 2006. Ecma International submit it to ISO for adoption as an International Standard, through the "fast-track procedure".
Microsoft OOXML claims there is a strong international support for its adoption as an International standard: " The Ecma Office Open XML file formats are being rapidly adopted across multiple platforms and products

